Orenburg wool shawl
| Brand | PSRS |
| Colour | Beige |
| Condition | Antique / Vintage |
| Material | Wool |
| Added | Yesterday, 14:2611 |
š 1851. gadÄ Londonas Vispasaules izstÄdÄ Orenburgas lakati saÅÄma starptautisku atzinÄ«bu. EiropieÅ”i bija sajÅ«smÄ par izstrÄdÄjumu vieglumu un siltumu.
š Lai gan mÅ«sdienÄs izmanto arÄ« maŔīnadīŔanu, visvÄrtÄ«gÄkie joprojÄm ir ar rokÄm darinÄtie lakati, jo tikai cilvÄka pirksti spÄj pietiekami smalki apstrÄdÄt trauslo dÅ«nu pavedienu.
š Orenburgas lakatu unikalitÄtes pamatÄ ir Ä«paÅ”as Ŕķirnes kazu dÅ«nas, kas tiek uzskatÄ«tas par vienÄm no smalkÄkajÄm pasaulÄ.
š GalvenÄs materiÄla sastÄvdaļas un to specifika:
1. Orenburgas kazu dūnas
Å Ä«s dÅ«nas ir pat smalkÄkas par slaveno Angoras kazu kaÅ”miru. To kazas dÅ«nu biezums ir aptuveni 16ā18 mikroni (salÄ«dzinÄjumam: cilvÄka mats ir vidÄji 50ā70 mikroni).
ReÄ£iona skarbais klimats ā spÄcÄ«gie vÄji un aukstÄs ziemas ā liek kazÄm uzaudzÄt neticami mÄ«kstu un blÄ«vu pavilnu, lai izdzÄ«votu.
2. TÄ kÄ dÅ«nu Ŕķiedra pati par sevi ir ļoti Ä«sa un trausla, to nevar noadÄ«t tÄ«rÄ veidÄ tÄ, lai lakats kalpotu gadiem. TÄpÄc dÅ«nas tiek "uzvÄrptas" uz izturÄ«gÄka pamata.
āļø Ja Orenburgas kazas mÄÄ£ina audzÄt citur (piemÄram, FrancijÄ vai siltÄkos reÄ£ionos), to dÅ«nas jau pÄc dažÄm paaudzÄm kļūst rupjas un zaudÄ savas unikÄlÄs Ä«paŔības. ViÅÄm ir nepiecieÅ”ams tieÅ”i UrÄlu sals, lai radÄ«tu Å”o "zelta" materiÄlu.
Viena no populÄrÄkajÄm metodÄm, kÄ pÄrbauda Orenburgas lakatu, ir izvilkÅ”ana caur gredzenu. Bet ir vÄl papildus pazÄ«mes - tam ir jÄbÅ«t ļoti vieglam un ar specifisku arhitektÅ«ru, kas sastÄv no 3 daļÄm - vidus daļa, rÄmja jeb apmales un zobotÄs malas. Tas viss Å”eit ir redzams.
Lakats saglabÄjies bez defektiem.
IzmÄri: 158 x 70 cm
Skaista, silta dÄvana š.
Tiekos LiepÄjÄ vai RÄ«gÄ, sÅ«tīŔana uz pircÄja rÄÄ·ina.
Rakstīt PM ">
š Orenburg down shawls are one of the most prominent symbols of applied art, with a history spanning over 250 years.
š The tradition began in the 18th century when Russian settlers in the Ural region noticed the local inhabitants' skill in using goat down for clothing, which helped endure harsh winters.
š In 1766, researcher Pyotr Rychkov published the first work on goat down, proposing the establishment of a down knitting industry. His wife Alyona is considered one of the first to popularize this
craft.
š In 1851, at the London World's Fair, Orenburg shawls received international recognition. Europeans were impressed by the lightness and warmth of the products.
š Although machine knitting is used today, the most valuable shawls are still handmade, as only human fingers can finely handle the delicate down thread.
š The uniqueness of Orenburg shawls lies in the down of a special breed of goats, considered among the finest in the world.
š Main material components and their specifics:
1. Orenburg goat down
This down is even finer than the famous Angora goat cashmere. The thickness of the goat down is approximately 16ā18 microns (for comparison: human hair is on average 50ā70 microns).
The harsh climate of the regionāstrong winds and cold wintersācauses goats to grow incredibly soft and dense undercoat to survive.
2. Since the down fiber itself is very short and fragile, it cannot be knitted in pure form for the shawl to last for years. Therefore, the down is "spun" onto a more durable base.
āļø If Orenburg goats are attempted to be raised elsewhere (for example, in France or warmer regions), their down becomes coarse and loses its unique properties after just a few generations. They need the specific Ural frost to create this "golden" material.
One of the most popular methods to test an Orenburg shawl is pulling it through a ring. But there are additional featuresāit must be very light and have a specific architecture consisting of 3 partsāthe central part, the frame or border, and the scalloped edges. All of this is visible here.
The shawl is preserved without defects.
Dimensions: 158 x 70 cm
A beautiful, warm gift š.
Meeting in Liepaja or Riga, shipping at the buyer's expense.
Write PM